阅读题迅速答题三对策

    阅读题迅速答题三对策     一、快读快读的目地是掌握文章内容的疏忽和中心思想，并对文章的结构有一个总的定义。快读时，应需注意文章内容的逐渐段、完毕段、文章内容中*一段的*一句和尾句及其章节联接方式和写作中的信息内容词，由于他们通常是对文章的最精减归纳，是上下文章内容疏忽的重要。     二、跳读即依据难题信息内容跳跃式地文章阅读的一些文章段落或一些语句。跳读能够提升阅读文章的目的性、节省阅读速度和提升阅读文章高效率。很多阅读题的客观事实关键点题均能用跳读音在文中寻找有关的根据，进而快速作出挑选。     三、研读寻找文章内容中的相关范畴之后，即在该范畴内逐字逐句阅读文章，尤其对重要句子要细心揣摩，便于对其有较刻骨铭心、较精确的了解和把握。不但要了解其字面意思，并且要根据逻辑推理、分辨，搞清文章内容字里行间的潜在性含意。在研读时，对沒有学过的单词，可依据前后文或自身的情况专业知识等来推断其含意；对无法看懂的一段话，可依靠英语的语法方式，对其具体分析，以做到深入了解。     四、案例下边可以看一篇阅读文章案例(湖南省高考英文阅读考题)：     The private automobile(私家轿车) has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.     For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.     Family life has been affected(危害) in various ways. The car helps to keep them to travel to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. however, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs — or is “showing off” by speeding or breaking other traffic laws. Mothers of victims(受害人) of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies(不幸). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization, SADD(Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.     For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.     1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?     A. Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.     B. Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.     C. Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.     D. Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.     2. What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?     A. Parents have paid more attention to their children.     B. Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.     C. Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.     D. University students have asked the government to solve the problem.     3. We can infer from the text that _______ in America.     A. it will be more difficult for people to get new carsB. parents will not allow their children to have their own carsC. the government will encourage people to use public transportationD. cars will still be popular though they have caused many problems●“快读”小短文：得知文中关键详细介绍英国的私家轿车状况及私家轿车对外国人的危害。     ●“跳读”小短文：依据文章内容第二段的內容得知，轿车是使 farm families transport their children to distant (=faraway) schools。故*一套题选D。     ●“研读”小短文：文章内容说，为了更好地处理 the problem of drunk driving，相关人员创立了不一样的机构，如妈妈们创立了 MADD，学员们创立了 SADD，这些。故第二题选B。再依据文章内容*一段说英国在1986年就会有69%的家中最少有着1辆轿车，38%的家中有着1辆之上的轿车，而文章内容最终一段又说 For many Americans the automobile is a necessity。由此可见第三题选D**。