阅读题:怎样不要看文章内容解题
英语水平测试中阅读题一部分是最让学生焦虑不安而又担忧的一部分。它量大，难度系数较高。因而，阅读理解题充分发挥怎样决策着学生评分的高矮。很多学生在做阅读题一部分时，较大 体会便是時间紧、回答选择项欺骗性大，因此难以立即而又精确地挑选出回答。怎样在沒有充足時间开展深层次阅读文章或文章内容很难而不明白的状况下开展解题，我们在小结、梳理往年四、六级*题特性是基本上，向学生详细介绍一些紧急状况下的应考方法。
一、阅读理解题回答项特点
根据科学研究历年四、六级阅读理解题，大家发觉，在所列举的四个选择项中，也是有一些客观性规律性可寻。假如学生掌握、了解并把握了这种规律性，他(她)们就可以寻找刷题时的"第六感觉"，做到说白了脱颖而出的水准。假如学生赶不及看文章内容，百般无奈下凭这种规律性能够选定许多恰当选择项。
(一)回答项中有肯定感叹词的一般并不是标准答案项。这种感叹词有：must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very,completely, none, hardly等。
例(1) One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____ .(1995年6月六级题22)
A. the difference between the employee and the employer has become
insignificant.
B. people"s traditional concepts about work no longer hold true.
C. most people have to take part-time jobs.
D. people have to change their jobs from time to time.
(剖析：四个选择项中，C、D二项上都带有"have to"，语调太**，一般被清除。学生在剩余二项中开展挑选，就大幅度降低了难度系数。)
例（2）The main idea of this passage is that _____ .(1991年6月六级题40)
A.better use of green space facilities should be made so as to
improve the quality of our life.
B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative
possibilities.
C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities
than it did many years ago.
D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory
activities.
(剖析：B、D二项中都有must be,语调太**，故一般被清除。学生融合小短文內容在剩余二项中开展挑选，准确率就极高了。)
（二）选择项中带有不十分毫无疑问的感叹词一般是标准答案项。这种感叹词有：can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大部分)，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily等。
例（1）It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes .(1999年6月四级题30)
A.Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries
B. in many countries success often depends on one"s social status
C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other
countries
D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those
in America
(剖析：选择项B中often一词，语调婉转，不十分毫无疑问，故为回答。而其他三项中所表述出的语调都显著**。)
例(2) According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that——.
A. society can"t provide enough jobs for properly trained college
graduates
B. high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college
education?
C. too many students have to earn their own living
D. college administrators encourage students to drop out
（剖析：回答项C中有have to,语调太**，故被清除。而A项中can"t的语调则不十分**，故为回答。）
（三）选择项中照搬全文的一般并不是回答项，而同义替换的一般是选择项。
例（1）According to Dr. David, Americans .(1993年6月六级题32)
A.are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life
B. often neglect the unsequences of sleep deficit
C. do not know how to relax themselves properly
D. can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep
(剖析：回答项中A、D二项大部分是文中语句的原现，故被清除。B项中有often一词，语调婉转，不十毫无疑问，故为回答。)
例（2）According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(1996年1月六级题35)
A.Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood
B. Some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a man
C. The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that of man
D. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic
matter.（剖析：A项语句大部分是全文句子，C项中有already一词，语调太**，故A、C二项被清除。剩余B、D二项，而D项中有不十分毫无疑问感叹词may not,故选D。）
（四）较全方位、有目的性地表述文章内容主题思想的，选择项一般是回答项。
例（1）which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? (1996年1月六级题25)
A.Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers.
B. Music can"t be passed on to future generations unless it"s recorded.
C. Folk songs can"t be spread for unless they are printed on music sheet.
D. the development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect.
(剖析：依据小短文內容能够看得出，A、B、C三项的內容都仅仅从某一个层面论述了一种见解，而D项语句所表达的意思就较全方位，高宽比包揽了全文小短文的中心思想。)
例（2）The first paragraph is mainly about . (1991年6月六级题22) A.the teenagers" criticism of their parents
B. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents
C. the dominance of the parents over their children
D. the teenagers" ability to deal with crisis
(剖析：小短文意思是讲年轻人有时候指责、责怪其爸爸妈妈，觉得爸爸妈妈对她们间误会负绝大多数义务是当然的事。而B项意思是年轻人和爸爸妈妈间的误会；C项意思是爸爸妈妈对她们小孩的执政；D项指年青人解决危機的工作能力。依据小短文內容，能够确立看得出，B、C、D三项內容都是以三个层面来阐述小短文见解的，而A项则较全方位地、有目的性地表述了文章内容的管理中心含意，故为回答。)
（五）选择项中表述实际意义较实际的、浅薄的（字面意思）一般并不是回答项，而抽象性的、抽象性的、含意刻骨铭心的是回答项。
例（1）The population in the 21st century, according to the writer .
A. will be smaller than a few years ago
B. will not be as small as people expect
C. will prove to be a threat to the world
D. will not constitute as serious a problem as expected
(剖析：选择项A、B上都有small一词，本词在原文中出現过，因此觉着浅薄，是字面上之意。C项显著与文章内容不符合，而D项表述的实际意义比small要刻骨铭心得多。)
例（2）From the passage it can be seen that employeeship helps one . (1990年1月六级题)
A.to be more successful in his career
B. to solve technical problems
C. to be more specialized in his field
D. to develop his professional skill
（剖析：文题是"从中看得出员工行为规范有利于大家...。" B项题即"处理技术性难题"；C项意即"推进技术专业"；D项"发展趋势职业能力"。这三项表达的意思都较为实际，而A项则归纳地有深度，包含了B、C、D三项內容。）
