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英语的语法句式方法

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更新时间:2021-01-19 浏览:214
核心提示:  为了更好地突显语句的某一一部分,我们可以应用强调句式。  普遍的强调句构造是it 正确引导的语句。  It is (was) 被

   为了更好地突显语句的某一一部分,我们可以应用强调句式。

  普遍的强调句构造是it 正确引导的语句。
  It is (was) 被注重一部分 that (who) 语句别的一部分。
  此构造注重的成份仅限主语,宾语和状语。
  It is from the sun that we get light and heat.
  It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.
  应用此句式时, 应留意以下几个方面。
  (1) 一般状况用It is(was)……that…如:
  He read three books in the library yesterday.
  大家各自能够注重主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。如:
  It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday. (注重主语)
  It was three books that he read in the library yesterday. (注重宾语)
  It was in the library that he read three books yesterday. (注重时间状语)
  (2) 当被注重一部分指人时, 能用that, 也能用who; 指物时, 仅用that, 如:
  It was Tom who(that)I met last week.
  It is a new boke that his brother wants to buy.
  (3) 注重状语时, 仅用that, 无需when、where. 如:
  It is at 5 o‘clock that the train will arrive.
  (4) 被注重的一部分是主语时, 留意语句的谓语动词和被注重的主语保持一致。如:
  It is he who is late.  It is they that were late.
  (5) 一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it that…?”; 特殊疑问句为: “特殊疑问词 is (was) that…?”构造。如:
  Was it ten years ago that his father died?他的爸爸是十年前过世的吗?
  When is it that you will set off?你到底何时考虑?
  (6) “not…until…”句式的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应留意把否定词not迁移到until前边。如:
  I didn’t go home until rain stopped. 直至雨停了.我回家了。
  强调句为: It was not until rain stopped that I went home.
  I didn‘t know the news until yesterday. 直至昨日.我了解哪个信息。
  强调句为: It was not until yesterday that I knew the news.
  原话:  My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
  注重主语: It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
  注重宾语: It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
  注重時间: It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (留意无需when)
  注重地址: It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
  C.倒装句:(它是我们在文章阅读常常看到的句型。)
  英语中主语在前宾语后面的词序称之为当然词序。因为英语的语法、修辞方法的*须宾语放置主语以前,称之为全部倒装; 助动词、情态动词等挪到主语以前而关键形容词依然在主语以后的,称之为半倒装。 全部倒装和半倒装的语句通称倒装句。
  Ⅰ。全部倒装
  全部倒装就是指将语句中的谓语动词所有放置主语以前。此构造一般 仅用与一般现在时和一般过去时。普遍的构造有:
  1. here, there, now, then, thus等介词放置句首, 谓语动词常见be, come, go, lie, run。比如:
  1) There goes the bell. 手机铃声逐渐消失了。
  2) Then came the chairman. 随后现任主席就来了
  3) Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
  2. 表明健身运动方位的介词或地点状语放置句首,宾语表明健身运动的形容词。比如:
  1) Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 战略轰炸机下边传出了一颗巡航导弹。
  2) Ahead sat an old woman.
  留意:所述全部倒装的句式构造的主语务必是专有名词,假如主语是人称代词则不可以完全倒装。比如:1) Here he comes. 他来了。   2) Away they went. 她们离开了。
  Ⅱ。部分倒装
  部分倒装就是指将宾语的一部分如助动词或神态部分倒装至主语以前。假如句中的宾语沒有助动词或情态动词,则需加上助动词do, does或did,并将其放置主语以前。
  1. 句首为否认或半否认的词句,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…, scarcely , barely , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than …等。比如:
  1) Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未看了那样的演出。
  2) Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你在哪儿都不容易寻找这个问题的回答。
  3) Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲直至小孩入睡才离去屋子。
  4) Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚要出门在外有一个学员来找她。
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