在四六级创作中,学生们通常会出現下笔口误的状况。原本非常好的设计构思通常被一个记不起来的英语单词活生生地毁坏了。怎样适应这类状况使大家的写作思路如笔走龙蛇一般畅顺呢?下边三种简单易行的应急措施很有可能会对你有一定的协助。
一、换用含糊词词大致可分成两大类:含糊词和实际词。含糊词的特点取决于实际意义普遍、配搭性强。尽管他们独自一人不可以精准表述一个姿势,但在组成短语之后可取代许多实际词。创作中碰到一些实际词写不出来的情况下,用含糊词替代,能接到如出一辙之妙。最常见的含糊词有 have,take等。
例:乔治经历了一个极为艰难的时期。Mike experienced a terrible hard time.创作时,若忘记了experience能用含糊词have替代,写出Mike had a terrible hard time.一样能接到预期目标。那样的事例还许多。如:
Do you understand my meaning, sir? = Do you take my meaning, sir?
I will preside over the meeting. = I will take the meeting.
I will subscribe to the local newspaper. = I will take the local newspaper.
They occupied the city. = They took the city.
The boy resembles his father. = The boy takes after his father.
从之上的词组可以看出,实际词声调较多,应用頻率不高,非常容易忘却,而含糊词则要不然。因而,在优秀作文应考中,含糊词替代实际词,无外乎一种紧急策略。
二、换用近义词、反义等有关语汇碰到不曾学过的词或一时想不起来的词时,可选用发散思维,充分发挥想像力,尽量想到与之相关的近义词、反义,运用語言的相互关系、多层面、多方面地应用語言,使英语单词遇阻状况得到处理。
例:昨天晚上李冬梅干了一场做噩梦。
Li Lei had a nightmare last night.因nightmare利用率不高,不容易记牢。但其近义词bad dream易记。上句能换译成:Li Lei had a bad dream last night.
再如:The food is tasty.=The food is nice toeat.=The food is delicious.
We discontinued the work at nine.=We stopped the work at nine.
This woman is talkative.=This woman is never quiet.
This car is expensive.=This car is not cheap.
此外:
He is stupid. = He is foolish. = He is a fool. = He is silly.
The food is delicious. = The food is tasty. = The food is nice to eat.
They discontinued the work at five. = They stopped the work at five.
His temper is nasty. = His temper is terrible. = He has a bad temper.
英文語言中词与词中间是有联络的,词与词中间词义的“共核”状况即说白了的近义词。丰富多彩的近义词让我们出示了巨大的便捷。
一样,用其反义来替代某一忘却了的词也是行得通的,请看下面的事例:
He is stubborn. = He is not tame.
The knife is blunt. = The knife is not sharp.
This is expensive. = This is not cheap.
She is talkative. = She is never quiet.
三、换用曲折表述当一个词或一些信息内容表述起來有艰难时,要灵活运用語言自身语汇丰富多彩、句式变化多端等特性,开展曲折表述。由于一切一种表达方式,只需能传意便可接纳。英文之中智能解释性句子,就可以具有这一功效。请看下面的语句:
例:1.我从未看到过那样难除的人。
I’ve never seen such a stubborn person.=I’ve never seen such a person who never listens to other’s advice.
2.如果我们想要学历,大家务必*根据考試。
If we want to obtain a diploma,we must first pass the exams.=If we want to get a graduation paper,we must first pass the exams.
3.加工厂里的烟筒(chimney)连绵起伏。
High chimneys have appeared in the factories.=The factories are full of high chimneys.=A lot of high chimneys can be seen in the factories.
4.他数学考试获得优异的成绩,被高考录取了。
He passed the maths exam /succeeded in the maths exam and became a college student.
5.下午大家食用野炊。
At noon we had a picnic.=At noon we had our lunch in the open air.
解释性句子能帮助我们恰当地绕开一些长尾词,难词,又能使含意表述顺畅,无外乎一聪慧之举。较为下边几篇文章内容:
(1)Examination is a common headache to students all over the world. They all detest is, but all being domineered by it. It represents a trial; the grade its verdict.
Nowadays, examination has become a popular form of testing. It almost can dominate one‘s future. I am not exaggerating; for you all know it is true. If we want to obtain a diploma, we must first pass the exams. If we do not have a diploma, we may not find a job easily. That is the reason why all students are nervous and pale when they are sitting for an important examination which may concern their future.
But as long as examination is on its peak of power, we must be philosophical of it. Do not always think of the harm that it brings, but think of the good it may do to us. If we do not have exams, we may indulge ourselves in other things instead of books. Exams have to always drive us on. What is wrong for learning more and thoroughly?
(2)Examination is a common headache to students all over the world. They all dislike it (hate it), but all being ruled by it. It is a trial; the grade its decision.
Nowadays, examination has become a popular form of testing. It almost can control one‘s future. I am telling the truth, for you all know it is true. If we want to get a graduation paper, we may not find a job easily. That is the reason why all students are nervous and pale when they are sitting for an important examination which may have something to do with their future.
But as long as examination is on its highest point of power, we must have a calm attitude to it. Do not always think of the harm that it brings, but think of the good it may do to us. If we do not have exams, we may spend our time on other things instead of books. Exams have to always drive us on. What is wrong for learning more and deeply?
较为几篇文章内容,*一篇短小精悍,措辞精确,无外乎一篇作文范文。而第二篇全文选用最一般的语汇,含意一样清晰,也无失得当,顺畅。
四六级作文只需层级清楚,英语的语法恰当就能取得不错的成绩。因此 学生们假如过度担心于用一些自身难以把握的长尾词和难词,通常花了時间,还无法得到需有的实际效果。大家应当灵便地应用一些简易易把握的表达形式传递大家多种多样的內容,便于**限度地充分发挥我们的英语水准。祝学生们大放送心理状态,把握方法,稳拿创作高分数!