中学词汇英语题分析 语汇是组成人们語言商务大厦的建筑装饰材料,是語言三要素中最重要的、最基础的因素,当然变成各种英文考察的一个关键。到迄今为止,大家早已学了许多英语单词,那麼这种英语单词到底在考試中怎样亮相呢?其考察的方法关键有以下几类:单词拼写、词形变换、词句释意、短语英汉互译、英语单词填词语等,文中将各自作以详细介绍。
一、单词拼写
该类词的考察,规定学生们依据句意、英语语法知识及构造,剖析要用哪种方式。其答题流程为: *,要用心阅读文章全句,正确认识句意,尽管题中有可能已得出应写词的汉意,但英文与中文并并不是始终能一一对等的,因而正确认识全句有益于精确分辨应填的英语单词。 第二,要剖析应写词当做的句子成分,恰当分辨应写词的词性。 第三,要分辨所写词应选用的恰当词形。若为专有名词,应留意其单复数、可数還是不可数以及所有格形式;若为形容词,应留意尊称、数、语态、语态及非谓语动词方式;若为修饰语,应留意装饰专有名词或代词时要修饰词,而装饰形容词、修饰词、介词或全句时要用介词;若为代词,留意代词的各种各样方式;若为修饰词、介词,应留意级别转变。类题以二种方式出現。
1. 得出首写,补齐英语单词
本题目调查学员在了解语句实际意义的基本上恰当拼读英语单词的工作能力。答题时,学员先要融合所给的首写,对语句总体感受,搞清句子的含义,随后依据语句的实际意义分辨出应当填写的单词的恰当方式,而且留意要填写的单词是不是与语句前后左右配搭一致和英语的语法是不是恰当。
1) July is the s______ month of the year.(2005江苏宿迁)
此题应当填seventh, 应当用seven的序数词方式。
2)In autumn, the leaves of most trees turn _____(2005江苏省盐城市)
此题应当填yellow, 主要是依据所给的语句的总体含意分辨。
3)Don’t open the books. Please keep them c_____(2005湖北十堰)
应当填closed,题中主要是调查keep的使用方法。
1.) — Who jumps f______ in your class?
—Paul does. I think he can jump as much as three meters.(2005山东德州初中升高中)
此题应当填farthest, 由于后边有in 正确引导的介词短语。
2)— I like black and red, but my f_____ color is blue.
此题应当填favorite(2005山东德州初中升高中)
. September is the n _______ month of the year.
(‘97山西省)
此题应填序数词ninth,留意n后没有e。
2. Jack is h _______now, because he didn’t have breakfast this morning.
此题须依据后句"由于他今日上午未吃早饭",才可推测Jack现在是肚子饿了,因而应填hungry(而不填happy, healthy, helpful, heavy等其他以h开始的修饰词)。
3. This skirt is c _______ and the other is expensive.
该题填cheap。后边的expensive恰好与本词相对性。
4. —How far is it from your home to your school?
—It is about fifty m_____ walk.
该题填minutes’。留意要用复数形式minutes,而且要用其所有格形式
5. S ____ 10th is Teachers’ Day.
该题考察相关基本常识的学习情况,应填September
2 进行英语单词型
方法播放本题目是依据语句含意及所给的中文进行英语单词。主要是调查学员在了解语句实际意义的基本上开展汉英语汇变换的表述及应用工作能力。答题时,学员先要掌握所给的汉语词汇在英语短句中常起的英语的语法功效,并为此来明确要变换的英文单词的词性、词形和构造,切勿简易地以中文思维模式来开展。要现实主义中文的一词多义普通英语的多意状况及其词形变换的词汇英语务必在英语的语法上与原语句前后左右相一致。
1) When did Mr. Smith and his friends ______(抵达) in China.(2005江苏省南通市)
此题应当填arrive, arrive in为固定不动短语抵达
2) How many _____(香蕉苹果)have you picked?(2005浙江省温州市)
Bananas, how many意指“是多少”,后边多接名词复数
3) Would you like to go _____(垂钓)with me?(2005浙江省温州市)
此题应当填fishing, go 形容词-ing, 表明去做某件事。
4) He has much money but _____(少)friends, so he is not happy at all.(2005江苏泰州)
此题应当填few,空格符后的friends是可数名词,应当用few装饰
4) It is a ____(晴空万里的)day. It is good to go boating in the park.
此题应当填sunny或是是fine
5)We are going to Beijing _____(在期内)our holidays.(2005安徽省)
此题应当填during, during the holidays意指在暑假期内。
1).— Look, that is my new bike over there.
—Oh, it is an __________ (橘色的)one. So cool! (2005山东滨州)
该题所空之处应当填orange
1. I hear you‘re living ________ (开心)in the new building.
该题所空之处系装饰形容词living,运用介词方式happily。
2. Keep _______(传)the ball to each other, and you’ll be OK.
该题应填passing,keep后该接形容词的ing形式作宾语。
3. He _______ (清理)our classroom every morning.
填cleans。主语是第三人称奇数,一般现在时,形容词用-s方式。
4. Li Ming is the best student in his class. He can dohis homework
without any t____.
填trouble。前一句的详细介绍对恰当挑选出应填之词很重要。
二、词形变换
本题目考察学员依据英语语法知识分辨词形、变换词性和词形及其应用语汇建立语句的工作能力。答题时,学员*要总体理解和了解语句的含意,依据所给英语单词的词性极为在语句中的前后左右配搭关联,剖析和确立其在语句中常要起的英语的语法功效,随后
1) The building has ____(ten)floors.(2005江苏泰州)
Ten,这座房子现有十层,ten做定语装饰floor
2) I think English is very careful. Are you _____(interest) in it?(2005江苏宿迁)
Interested, be interested in为固定不动短语
2) The Greens live on the ____(nine)floor of the tall building.(2005江苏无锡)
Ninth, nine的序数词是ninth, 应当除掉e
3) Thursday id the ______(five) day of the week.(2005福州市)
Fifth, five的序数词是fifth
1. Who runs _______ in the class? (fast)
应填fastest。这里是有一较为的范畴in the class, 运用介词fast的最
高級。
2. Jack‘s father often makes him ________ (do) his homework for three
hours every day .
应填do。make作"使、让"讲时,其不定式宾补没有to。
3. There are a lot of tall ________ (build) in the city.
填buildings。*依据句子成分考虑到要用专有名词, 次之要留意用复数。
4.. Look,how _______ the baby is running! (quick)
填quickly。依据感慨句的结构分辨,这里应填副词修饰形容词。
三、词句释意
这一题目的题型较多地体现在近义词语或同样表述上。 如:take care of/look after, have a good t time/enjoy oneself, go to bed/go to sleep, be good at/do well in, by air/by plane, no longer /not...any longer, keep doing sth. / go on doing sth. 等
比如:
1) Look out, David,! A car is coming.(2005河北省)
A. Be careful B. Look outside C. Look around D. Look back
Look out=be careful 意为小心,当心
2) Children always have a good time on Children’s Day.(2005福州市)
A. help each other B. enjoy themselves C. look beautiful D. have a big dinner
Have a good time=enjoy oneself,意指玩的开心
1. Don‘t worry. Your daughter will be all right soon.
A. ill B .happy C. well D .nice
回答C。all right指人体尽快恢复。
2. "Thank you very much." "Not at all."
A. Sorry B. You are welcome
C. Certainly D. It doesn‘t matter
回答B。对谢谢的答语也有:That’s all right. /Don‘t mention it等。