中学英语动词及语句归纳
以a开头的形容词1,accept 及物动词 vt. 接纳,坚振;同意,愿意He has accepted our invitation. 他早已接纳了大家的邀约。
认可,认同[( as)[ that]
The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.航天员认可她们的工作上包括着风险。
连系动词 vi. 接纳;答应 接纳;近义词辨析:accept 和 receiveaccept 是“接纳、认同”的含意,是接到并接纳;receive 有“接到”的含意,但不一定接纳。
eg. I receive a letter fom my friend,LiLei.
eg. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday,.生日那一天我接到很多*。
2,achieve 及物动词 vt. 进行,完成You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. 倘若一直那样消磨时间,就始终不容易有一定的造就。
做到,获得The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 这位知名演员十九岁时就出名了。
3,act 及物动词 vt. 饰演,装作He acted the wise man who knew everything and never made mistakes. 他装作成是无所不能,从来不出错的聪明的人。
连系动词 vi.
行動We should act at once. 大家应当立刻行動。
起功效,奏效The actress acts very well. 这名女艺人的演出十分优异。
举动,主要表现[L]
I don't think she acted right. 我觉得她做得不妥语句:1. act as 出任(起……功效)eg.She act as a mather in her family.
词性转换:actor / actress n. 男艺人/女艺人4,add 英语的语法标明表述 add英音:[?d]美音:[?d] 及物动词 vt. 加上;提升[( to)]
The fire is going out; will you add some wood? 火快熄了,你要加些柴火好么?
将...求和[( up/together)]
If we add these marks up, we'll get a total of 90. 如果我们把这种成绩加起來,数量就会有九十分了。
连系动词 vi. 提升[( to)]
The snowstorm added to our difficulties. 超级雷暴提升了大家的艰难。
做加减法;加起來The little girl has begun to learn to add and subtract. 这小姑娘已在学作十以内加减法了。
5,advise v.劝诫,告诫We advised her that she (should) wait. 大家劝她等。
提议语句:advice sb to do sth. 提议别人做某件事6,agree v. 建议一致;赞同;合适近义词辨析:agree to 和 agree withagree to: 含意 是“愿意”,后边接表明方案、分配、建议、标准这类的专有名词或动词原形,表明想要帮助工作中。
Do you agree to this agreement? 你愿意此项协议书吗?
He didn't agree to help us. 他不同意协助大家。
agree with: 意思是“与……(建议)一致”后边一般接人,也可配建议、观点等。但不带有协助的意思。
I don't agree with what you said. 我反对你说的话。
I don't agree with your idea. 我反对你的想法。:
agree on对...获得一致意见The two sides agreed on a cease-fire. 彼此达到了停火协议。
7,allow v. 准予;容许;给与 语句:allow sb. to do sth.、 allow doing8,answer n. & v. 回应;eg.Please answer the answer.
语句: the answer to ……的回答eg.the answer to the questinon.
9,appear 连系动词 vi. 出現;显出Gradually a smile appeared on her face. 她脸部慢慢地露出笑容。
好像,来看仿佛It appears they are right. 来看她们是对的。
He appeared to be talking to himself. 他好像在自说自话。
10,arrive抵达 (及物动词)arrive at (一般用以较小的地区)或 in (一般用以很大的地区).如:
We arrived at the station five minutes late. 大家到地铁站晚了五分钟。
They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 她们将于下星期星期一抵达法国巴黎。
分析:arrive 和 get和reacharrive 和 get全是连系动词,前面一种较宣布,后面一种则较口语体。二者以后均不能接宾语,但可接 here, there, home这类的表地址的介词作状语。如 What time does the train arrive?列车何时到?
We got 〔arrived〕 here last night. 大家昨天晚上抵达这里。
要表明“到达某地”,之后需适度依靠代词:
get 以后一般 接代词 to. 如:
When we got to the park,it began to rain. 大家抵达生态公园时,就逐渐下大雨。
reach一般 是及物动词(较get更宣布),之后可立即跟地址专有名词作宾语(不能用代词)。如:
He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨日抵达北京市。
注:reach 以后也可配 here, there, home 等词。如:
When did he reach home yesterday?昨日他何时进家?11,ask v. 问;了解;要求语句:
1. ask sb. to do sth.、2.ask… for…eg.you can ask your mother for help.
12,awake 及物动词 vt 唤起,使醒来The clock awoke me. 时钟将我吓醒了。
勾起,激发Nothing can awake her interest in this subject. 全都没法激发她对这门课程的兴趣爱好。
连系动词 vi. 醒来时He awoke from a sound sleep. 他从熟睡中醒来时。
以b开始的形容词1, be (is,am,are)2, beat (beat, beaten) v. & n. 打;击;敲击3, become v. 变成;越来越She became a famous writer. 她变成有名的作家。
4,begin (began, begun) v. 逐渐;下手;begin doing sth开始做某事(同一件)begin to do sth 逐渐做某件事(另一件)start doing sth 逐渐然后干同一件事start to do sth 逐渐干另一件事近义词辨析:begin / start 二者都表明"逐渐"后边能够接不定式或动名词,一般能够交换应用。
差别是:1.begin 偏重于時间上一个全过程的逐渐,指迈出*一步、采用*一个行動,与and 相对性;2.start 偏重于形状上的逐渐,一般 指由静到动的全过程,与stop相对性。
4, believe 坚信;觉得;猜测eg. I believe (that) I can finish my work by mself.相信我可以自身进行我工作。
5, blow (blew, blown) v吹气检查;吹走;刮;语句:1.blow out 熄灭;e.g. Close the windows or the wind blow the light out. 把窗子合上,要不然风会把灯熄灭。
6, borrow v.筹集资金;语句:borrow …from… eg.I borrowed a book from my sister.我在我姐姐那借了一本书。
lend…to借出去;eg. My sister lend her book to me.我的表姐借了一本书帮我。
7, break (broke, broken) n. & v. 摆脱;毁坏、语句break up 弄破 粉碎break down 毁坏break away 摆脱,逃走break out 暴发8.breathe v.吸气;存活;讲出语句:1.breathe in/out9.bring (brought, brought) v. 产生;取来;造成;语句:1.bring…to, 2.bring sb. with, 3.bring sth for sb.
10. brush v. & n. 软毛刷;画笔工具;擦;轻抹11. build (built, built) v.工程建筑;建造;发展趋势;12. burn (burnt, burnt) v. 烧毁;发亮;烧伤burn away v.再次点燃, 烧毁burn down v.烧为平地上, 火力点变弱burn into v.烧进, 使深印于burn off 烧毁, 挥发burn out v.烧毁, 烧毁, 烧燃burn to 因烧糊而黏附于容器的里面burn up v.烧起來, 烧毁, 发火13. buy (bought, bought) v 买;购;收购语句:buy sb sthbuy sth for sb