Time flies.

1) S V adverbial(状语）

Birds sing beautifully.

2) S Vi prep Phrase（介词短语）

He went on holiday.

3) S Vi Infinitive (不定式）

We stopped to have a rest.

4) S Vi Participle (词性标注）

I'll go swimming.

2. S (主） Vt （及物动词）（谓） O（宾）

We like English.

1) S VT N/Pron

I like music.

I like her.

2) S VT infinitive(不定式）

I want to help him.

常见于这句式的形容词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。

3) S VT Wh-Word Infinitive

I don't know what to do.

常见于这句式的形容词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。

4) S VT Gerund

I enjoy living here.

常见于这句式的形容词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。

5) S VT That-clause

I don't think (that) he is right.

常见于这句式的形容词有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(感觉）, hear（听闻）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（小心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看得出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(感觉怪异）。

3. S (主） V（谓）（lv)( 系动词） P（表）

We are Chinese.

除开be 系动词外，也有一些形容词还可以作为系动词，1)表感观的形容词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表变化转变的形容词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表持续的形容词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬时速度的形容词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)别的形容词 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。

1) S Lv N/Pron(专有名词/代词）

He is a boy.

This is mine.

2) S Lv Adj（修饰词）

She is beautiful.

3) S Lv Adv (介词）

Class is over.

4) S Lv Prep Phrase

He is in good health.

5) S Lv Participle(词性标注）

He is excited.

The film is interesting.

4. S (主） VT （谓） In O（间接性 宾） D O（立即 宾）

I give you help.

1) S VT N/Pron N

I sent him a book.

I bought May a book.

2) S VT N/Pron To/for-phrase

He sent a book to me.

He bought a coat for me.

间接宾语前*须加to 的常见形容词有：allow, bring, deny, do(产生）， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。

间接宾语前*须加for 的常见形容词有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(弹奏），save, sing, spare等。