朋友们可谓是在toefl泥潭不能自拔,历经一番勤奋后通常考试成绩不尽如人意。本来是彻夜难眠地去学习,成果微乎其微的結果通常令人无法接纳。那麼大伙儿是否有考虑到过,为何他人的阅读文章就能拿高分数但你不好?为何别人熟识答题技巧而你不会?
1、语汇题(Vocabulary)
朋友们会被规定明确一个词(或语句)的含意。它可能是一个难度系数偏大的词(或语句),并且从来没有见过;或是是一个简易的词(或语句),有各种不同的表述。也就是立即调查学生的英语词汇量,因而提出问题也是问学生段落中某一语汇的实际含意。因为托福阅读对学生的语汇规定较为高,因而这一题目的总数也是比较多的,一般为3-5题,其题目普遍的问法是:
The word "X" in the passage is closest inmeaningto ...
The phrase "X" in the passage is closest in meaning to ...
In stating X, the author means that ...
例:
The word draw in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by:
a. sketch b. pull c. draft d. make
2、代指题(Reference)
托福考试的阅读文章一部分中,朋友们很有可能会被规定挑选出一个词的取代词(代词、修饰词)。在文章内容中这个词一般 坐落于代词或修饰词以前, 因而要回应这类难题,应当细心科学研究代词或修饰词周边的情境。
代指题从出卷方式上看起来和语汇题相近,但调查的总体目标却并不是大伙儿的语汇只是对文章内容不一样文章段落特殊內容的了解。针对不善于回到全文找寻的同学们而言*须花销较多時间答题。自然这类题型总数并不是很多,大约在0-2题中间。一般出卷方式为:
The word "X" in the passage refers to ...
例:
The word it in paragraph 1 refers to:a. way
b.water
c.sink
d.drain
3、语句简单化题(Sentence Simplification)
简单化题规定学生依据文中的语句挑选一个可以表述其关键含意的选择项语句。
这一题目在托福阅读中出現总数较少,每章文章内容很有可能只有1题或是沒有。既考大伙儿对语句的了解也调查学生对句子成分的了解,提问方式也是较为固定不动的:
Which of the following best expresses the essentialinformation in the highlighted sentence? Incorrect answer change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
例:
Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?Incorrectchoices change the meaningin important ways or leave out essential information.
a.The density of the Great Red Spot is much higher than that of the Earth.
b.If the diameter of the Great Red Spot were doubled, it would equal that of the Earth.
c.By placing the Earth next to the Great Red Spot, one could see that the Earth hasa much smaller diameter.
d.Because the Earth is close to the Great Red Spot, Earth is influenced by its huge size.
4、文字插进题(Insert Text)
这一部分会规定小伙伴们在一篇文章中插进一段语句,不在毁坏文章内容本来构造的状况下,使之创立。
文字插进名为试卷题型,每章阅读文章固定不动会有1题。这一题目出卷方式较为有特点,会在一个文章段落或是左右2个文章段落的各部得出4个标识,随后再得出一个语句规定学生挑选适合的部位插进这一文字语句。这道题也是调查大伙儿针对文章内容特殊文章段落或者文章段落中间对接等层面的了解而设计方案的题目,出卷方式是:
Look at the four squares that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.
Where would the sentence best fit?
例:
Look at the four symbols[1X]that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.
Whenone brotherwas killed,the remaining brotherhad the game invented to explain the tragic events to his mother.
5、客观事实信息内容题(Factual information)
客观事实信息内容题是托福阅读中总数多的题目,每章文章阅读上都会出现3-6道。这一题目好似其字面上含意,便是调查大伙儿对文章阅读中包括的各种信息内容的把握水平。回答一般 是对文章内容中得出的內容的重述。这就代表着标准答案通常与文章内容表述的念头同样,因此 回答并不很难寻找。这类题型的提问方式关键有:
According to the paragraph,...?
例:
According to paragraph 1, the word Dord:
a.has appeared in numerous physics and chemistry texts
b.was mistakenly added to a dictionary
c.can be used in physics and chemistry to refer to density
d.can still be found in dictionaries