新托福阅读中的汇总题有什么应考方法

toefl汇总题关键目地：考察学员了解和鉴别具体内容和原文中所谈及关键的信息内容。这类考试题的特性：有六个选择项，你能从这当中挑选出三个最能表述关键观念的语句。这类考试题得分是2分，挑选出三个得2分，挑选出2 个得一分，次序挑选不危害评分。
Direction:
An introductory sentence or a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the three answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points
处理这类考试题的方式：
一、清晰文章内容的论述种类
总成绩型一般非常容易出这种考试题。我以汉语为例子，娜娜老师一个很好的人。*，她很助人为乐比如一次看见了她扶一个视障横穿马路，次之娜娜教师很无私，有一次看见了她为希望工程捐了她那时候裤兜的所有钱（50元），第三娜娜很谦逊和和蔼可亲。
那样的文章内容尤其非常容易出汇总题
Lily is a nice person
1、 娜娜助人为乐
2、 娜娜扶一个视障横穿马路
3、 娜娜教师很无私，
4、 老余捐了一百元
5、 娜娜很谦逊和和蔼可亲
6、 娜娜常常打架斗殴
标准答案应该是 1、3、5
二、解决方案：
一）行为主体词清除不正确选择项法
*把握住要汇总的关键字也就是行为主体词，便是要问哪方位的內容，如上一事例，行为主体题娜娜一定会在标准答案中出現，要不然问的是娜娜能够回答讨论的是他人，就越来越彻底不有关了，依据这一特性我们可以清除 4老余捐了一百元
如OG上的一道汇总题能够立即应用行为主体词清除不正确选择项的方式
The technology of modern cinema evolved at the end of the nineteenth century.
1、 Kinetoscope parlors or viewing films were modeled on phonograph parlors
2、 Thomas Edison’s design of the Kinetoscope inspired the development of large screen projection.
3、 Early cinema allowed individuals to use special machines to view films privately.
4、 Slides-and-lantern shows had been presented.
5、 The development of projection technology made it possible to project images on a large screen
6、 once films images could be projected, the cinema became a form of mass consumption
在其中仅有三个选择项可由本难题的关键字，本难题的关键字是 the technology of cinema.
二）关键点信息内容枚举法
汇总题是对文章内容的高宽比归纳因此 关键点的出現犯了断章取义的不正确，如汉语事例中的2、娜娜扶一个视障横穿马路。 这是一个实际的客观事实关键点，我们要绕开事例看汇总。因此 在清除它。

如OG中的一道题型
This passage discusses fossils that help to explain the likely origins of cetaceans-whales, porpoises and dolphins
Answer choices
1 Recent discoveries of fossils have helped to show he link between land mammals and cetaceans(它是文中的主题风格)
2、The discovery of Ambulocetus natans provided evidence for a whale that lived both on land and at sea.(总结信息内容)
3、The skeleton of Basilosaurus are found in what had been the Tehys Sea, an area rich in fossil evidence. (肯定的客观事实关键点)-清除
4 Pakicetus is the oldest fossil whale yet to be found((肯定的客观事实关键点)-清除
5、Fossils thought to be transitional forms between walking mammals and swimming whales were found..(主题风格)
6、Ambulocetus’hind legs were used for propulsion in the water. ((肯定的客观事实关键点)-清除
三）新信息内容出現清除
如6、娜娜常常打架斗殴，全文沒有出現，因此 标准答案中一定沒有。