成人专升本《英语》措辞备考七
冠 词
考试大纲规定:
1、不定冠词的基本上使用方法
2、定冠词的基本上使用方法
3、不用冠词的主要标准及其冠词的习惯用法
冠词是一种虚词,只有依附在专有名词上协助表明专有名词的含意。
冠词分成定冠词(the)和不冠词(a或an)两大类,定冠词表明专指,不定冠词表明特指。
a用以发音以元音辅音开始的词前边,an用以发音以元音音标开始的词前边。
如:a university, a useful book, an umbrella, a horse, an honest man.
一、不定冠词的基本上使用方法
1.表明“一”的含意。
Give me a pen please.
We go shopping twice a week.
2.特指某一人或物品。
Yesterday we visited an English secondary school.
She picked up a magazine and began to read.
3.表明一类人或物品。
He works as a language teacher in that university.
As a writer, he is successful.
Even a child can answer this question.
可数名词奇数发生,特指用不定冠词,专指用定冠词。一个可数名词的奇数无法自己独立发生。