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成考专升本《英语》用词复习四

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更新时间:2021-11-23 浏览:152
核心提示:序数词以及关键使用方法,表明次序的词称之为序数词。如first, second, third, fourth, ninth, twenty-first, forty-fifth等

2021年成人专升本《英语》措辞备考四

数词

二、序数词以及关键使用方法

表明次序的词称之为序数词。如first, second, third, fourth, ninth, twenty-first, forty-fifth等。

序数词可以用于表明日期和新世纪。May the first / the first of May(5.1), August the eighth / the eighth of August(8.8), the twentieth century, the twenty-first century

序数词在词语中前边一般加the

The first of October is our National Day.

She was the third to arrive.

序数词在词语中前边加不定冠词,表明“再一”又一“。

Theyll have to do it a second time.

Shall I ask him a third time?

When he sat down , a fourth man rose to ask.

三、成绩词的组成

成绩的分子结构用基数词表明,真分数用序数词表明,若分子结构超过1,真分数要用单数。

two-thirds(2/3),one-third(1/3), nine-tenths (9/10), five-twelfths(5/12)。

独特表达法有:one half (1/2),a quarter (1/4), three quarters (3/4)

考試关键

基数词可以和别的词一起组成生成修饰词,在语句中作定语,专有名词不可以加s.

数词一部分需需注意dozen, hundred, million, billion 等词。表明实际数据时,这种词用奇数方式,表明不实际的数据时,须用dozens of, hundreds of 这种的构造。

I want three dozen of these.

He has been there dozens of times.

It is reported that _____ people in this area were saved in the storm.

A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. some hundreds

(回答 C)

当数词与专有名词以及他词组成生成修饰词时,生成修饰词正中间若用连字符,则在其中的专有名词须用奇数方式。

The homework for the next period is to write a two-hundred-word composition about your hometown.

Mary is a eleven-year-old girl.

(Mary is eleven years old.)

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