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成考专升本《英语》用词复习二

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更新时间:2021-11-23 浏览:132
核心提示:成人专升本《英语》措辞备考二修饰词与介词,修饰词和副词比较级和高级别的组成

成人专升本《英语》措辞备考二

修饰词与介词

三、修饰词和副词比较级和*级别的组成

1.单音节词和极少数双音节词(如果在y末尾的)在词尾加-er , -est.

如:small, smaller, smallest; great, greater, greatest; clever, cleverer, cleverest; quiet, quieter, quietest ; common, commoner, commonest; narrow, narrower, narrowest.

2、以e末尾的词加-r , -st .

如:larger, larger , largest ; simple, simpler , simplest ; polite, politer , politest; brave, braver, bravest; fine, finer, finest.

3、以“辅音字母 y”末尾的词,变y为i 再加-er , -est .

如:busy,busier, busiest; heavy,heavier, heaviest; happy,happier, happiest.

4、以一个辅音字母末尾的词,双写该辅音字母,再加-er, -est .(一个辅音字母末尾;*读闭音节)

如:big,bigger, biggest; thin,thinner, thinnest; hot,hotter, hottest.

双音节词,多音节词比较级和**别在词前加more, most.

如:difficult, more difficult, most difficult, interesting, more interesting, most interesting; useful, more useful, most useful.

独特的第三人称单数和**别

四、修饰词和副词比较级的使用方法

1、比较级常与than正确引导的状语从句并用,表明与什么对比。

This room is bigger than any other one in the hotel.

为了更好地防止反复,从句常见一些介词。

较为务必是2个同样的成份。

Everyday he arrives earlier than anyone else in the company.

Small oranges are usually sweeter than big ones.

It is better to be prepared than unprepared.

This is easier said than done.

She is taller than I(me)。

I meet with more difficulties than she does.

The girls in my class are more active than those in his class.

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